Right now is an exciting time for travel in Cuba. But before you get on the flight to the island nation, there is a lot of planning that needs to be done and many logistics to understand even for seasoned travelers. You’ll find that traveling to Cuba is just a little different than any traveling to anywhere else in the world. There are many idiosyncrasies, customs and regulations you should be aware of before you go.
In our first post about the country, we discussed 21 Misconceptions & Curiosities to Understand About Cuba. We’ve now developed this series of Cuba travel tips that we hope will help in actually planning your trip to this fascinating country.
Table of Contents:
For Americans Traveling to Cuba: Everything You Need to Know
As of March 16, 2016, it became easier than ever for US citizens to travel to this once-forbidden country. The latest ease in restrictions has now finally given Americans access to travel to Cuba independently. There is a 90-mile stretch of the Caribbean Sea separating the US and Cuba. Although the ocean there is typically a sparkling blue, when trying to understand the ever-changing US-Cuba travel regulations, those waters can become quite murky. We’ll attempt to clear things up for you.
So What Exactly Does this Latest Ease in Travel Restrictions Mean?
Americans can now travel to Cuba for people-to-people educational travel, which is defined by the US Treasury Department below:
Individuals will be authorized to travel to Cuba for individual people-to-people educational travel, provided that the traveler engages in a full-time schedule of educational exchange activities intended to enhance contact with the Cuban people, support civil society in Cuba, or promote the Cuban people’s independence from Cuban authorities and that will result in a meaningful interaction between the traveler and individuals in Cuba.”
So what exactly does that mean?
Travel to Cuba is now covered by a general license instead of the requirement of a specific license. While tourism is still technically banned in Cuba, it is nearly unenforceable to stop you from vacationing there. You can now travel to Cuba on your own without having to pre-obtain a specific license that falls within one of the twelve official categories. Now you can just go, so long as you abide by the somewhat vague qualifications outlined by the US government.
The reason for your visit should be within one of the following categories. But there is no government agency that is checking to determine if you qualify. Now, you decide for yourself if you meet one of the qualifications for a general license. Support for the Cuban people (people-to-people) is the most general category and one of which just about everyone can now self-qualify for. Nonetheless, here’s a listing of all the categories:
- family visits;
- official business of the U.S. government, foreign governments, and certain intergovernmental organizations;
- journalistic activity;
- professional research and professional meetings;
- educational activities;
- religious activities;
- public performances, clinics, workshops, athletic and other competitions, and exhibitions;
- support for the Cuban people (people-to-people)
- humanitarian projects;
- activities of private foundations or research or educational institutes;
- exportation, importation, or transmission of information or information materials; and
- certain authorized export transactions.
The lifted travel restrictions are loosely defined, although they do ask that you retain records of “authorized travel activities” for up to five years. When you book your flight, you’ll likely have to tick a box to certify that you meet the travel criteria, but that’s about it.
To legally travel in Cuba as an American, the majority of your trip should not be for touristic purposes. However, this is pursuant to US law, not Cuba law. And it is highly doubtful that US government officials are going to be policing the beaches of Cuba looking for US citizens who are splashing in the waves and sipping on daiquiris.
So while such activity is technically illegal by the US government, it seems unenforceable. Still, we’d suggest traveling to Cuba to immerse yourself and experiencing the beautiful unique culture, which seems to fall in line with the US travel allowance. Yet, we wouldn’t hesitate to take a tour or have a drink on the beach even though that is technically prohibited. (This is just our two-cents and we’re not condoning breaking US law).
Still, if you want to be extra careful, go ahead and keep a record of museum visits and other cultural happenings. And maybe consider not filling your Instagram feed entirely of you relaxing on the beach sipping mojitos. It won’t be too difficult to abide by the latter precaution, given the current Internet situation in Cuba.
See more on the recent announcement on treasury.gov here. And for comprehensive information take a look at the US Treasury Department’s updated PDF containing a FAQ on Travel to Cuba.
How to Travel from the US to Cuba
So now that you know that you can travel to Cuba, the question becomes how to get to Cuba. Currently, there are three major options and an additional three options that aren’t currently available or are no longer necessary. We’ll discuss each.
- People-to-People Tours to Cuba
- Commercial Flights from the US to Cuba
- Cruises to Cuba
- Ferry to Cuba – Not Yet
- The Trampoline Method to Cuba – No Longer Necessary
- Charter Flight – Expensive & No Longer Necessary
1) People to People Tours to Cuba
In the recent past, tours that met the government’s strict requirements were one of the few legal ways Americans could “tour” Cuba. While there are now methods of traveling to Cuba independently, people-to-people organized tours can be a great legal way to visit the island nation. These journeys contain agendas that meet the government’s criteria and have even received official approval from the U.S. Department of the Treasury/OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control).
In the past, you would need to take a tour that organizes everything for you including flights and all the paperwork previously involved. These tours were quite expensive and the tours themselves would often be fairly restrictive in order to meet one of the prior qualifications. Hence tours would center around educational visit, humanitarian missions, research, etc. But now most all tours meet the people-to-people requirement (ask the operator to confirm). Often, you now book airfare on your own and join the tour in Cuba.
If you’re not accustomed to independent travel in other countries, want to have a well-rounded trip that is completely planned out for you, and want to immerse yourself into the Cuban culture, these cultural tours can be great options to consider. One tour company that has some interesting itineraries which meet the people to people requirement, has good prices, and boasts a constant track record of positive reviews from satisfied customers is GAdventures.
Itineraries start at about $1,000 for a weeklong trip (plus airfare). The links below will take you to each operator’s Cuba page where you can view all their tours, dates, prices, and availability.
2) Commercial Flights from the US to Cuba Are Here!
In February 2016, a new aviation deal was worked out by the US and Cuba for commercial flights to resume between the two countries. There will now be the possibility of up to 110 daily flights from the US to Cuba. 20 of these daily flights are direct to Havana, while the other 90 flights are divided up between Cuba’s nine other international airports.
Soon after this announcement, US-based airlines have submitted proposals to apply for their desired routes. Those were approved and commercial flights from US to Cuba began with a JetBlue flight on August 30, 2016. The chart below shows a summary of where the US to Cuba flight routes that were proposed, most of which were passed and this chart still holds (mostly) true now. A few flights have been cut and a few new cities have been added.
If you happen to live in Florida, you’ve got lots of options to travel to Cuba! And there are some very competitive airfares with fantastic prices.
You can typically find fares from Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa for less than $150 roundtrip, plus Cuba visa fee and baggage fees (more on that later). Spirit, JetBlue, and Frontier offer the lowest fares. When comparing prices across these budget airlines to Cuba, be sure to take baggage fees into consideration. For example, Spirit charges an extra $35 each checked bag, each way, on most of its routes to Cuba. Despite the baggage fees, these are still some great fares.
We’ve found the best fares to Cuba by searching Skyscanner.
3) Travel to Cuba by Cruise Ship
On May 1, 2016, the Fathom Adonia made history by becoming the first cruise ship to sail from the US to Cuba since the ease in travel restrictions. This paved the way for many other ships to ply the Florida straights and sail from the US to Cuba. We were invited to check out the Fathom Adonia the week prior to its historic sailing. We enjoyed the ship very much (you can read the review here) and their Cuba itinerary is very unique in the fact that is stops at three different Cuba ports during the weeklong sailing. But unfortunately the Fathom brand has been discontinued in June 2017 and the Adonia was transferred back to the P&O line, with no Cuba sailings on the horizon.
For a while, the Fathom Adonia was the only ship sailing from US to Cuba. But now there are many other cruises that have added Havana to their itineraries.
We typically book cruises using Priceline Cruises, because they tend to offer the best rates, you can complete your transaction online, and they offer a $50 hotel voucher to their repeat cruise customers.
4) Ferries to Cuba
There have been proposals submitted for ferries from Florida to Cuba. But currently (as of Feb 2017) no ferry to Cuba is currently operating. There have been talks of ferries from Miami and Key West to Havana, but neither has come to fruition (yet). If and when a ferry to Cuba begins, we’ll be sure to update this post.
Heck, we would strongly consider being on the first ferry from Florida to Cuba, to test it out ourselves and let you know how it is. Stay tuned. Until that happens, a cruise is the only way to travel to Cuba on a boat.
5) The Trampoline Method to Cuba – Not Necessary Anymore
The trampoline method has been a tried and true way for Americans to get to Cuba over the past several decades. Basically, this involves transiting through another country like Canada or Mexico, using at a metaphorical “trampoline” to jump off of into Cuba. It’s been illegal in many cases (by the US, not Cuba) yet many Americans have successfully used this approach for years.
Now you can legally use this method to travel to Cuba. But it is absolutely an unnecessary step to take now that there are commercial flights from the US to Cuba. With direct flights from the US to Cuba not only being more cost-effective, but convenient, the only reason to use the trampoline method now would be if you wanted to combine a Cuba vacation with somewhere like Mexico.
6) Charter Flights to Cuba – Not Necessary Anymore
Before commercial airlines began operating from the US to Cuba, there were a number of charter flights you could book to Cuba. Obviously, this is no longer needed.
Despite their lack of purpose, these operations are still running. Why? They can help arrange a very expensive private charter flight to Cuba. Or they can help put together entire Cuba vacation packages, including hotels, etc.
If commercial flights to Cuba ever become banned again, I’m sure their services will be much more useful. Until then, it doesn’t make much sense to book with the charter airlines since they are simply using the same commercial flights you now have access to booking on your own. Yet, if you want to look into these companies, here are two of the more common agencies:
What You Need to Enter Cuba
There are three major requirements you need to have to enter Cuba:
- A valid passport
- A tourist card (AKA tourist visa or Cuba visa)
- Non-US based medical insurance
How To Get a Cuba Visa (Tourist Card)
Although you no longer need to obtain a special license to enter Cuba, you still need to have a Cuba Tourist Card which is also sometimes called a Cuba Visa. This isn’t unique to Americans either. Anyone visiting Cuba must obtain the Cuba visa. This Cuba visa will allow you to stay for 30 days in Cuba.
Luckily Cuba visas are easy to obtain. If booking a tour or a cruise, they are typically included in the price (or added to your price) but be sure to confirm this with the tour or cruise operator. The company you book with should obtain the tourist card for you or refer you to where you can get one. For airlines, your process of where to get a Cuba visa depends on where you’re flying from and depends on the particular airline.
For those flying from outside of the US to Cuba, simply buy your Cuba Visa (Tourist Card) directly from the airline on your day of departure. It will cost the equivalent of about $20. When flying from Mexico, we were charged in pesos an amount that came out to $18.57 USD per person.
How To Get a Cuba Visa in the US
If you are traveling to Cuba on a commercial flight from the US, the method of how to get a Cuba visa will vary by the airline. Inquire specifically with the airline you’re flying with to get up-to-date information directly from the airline. Some airlines will sell you a Cuba visa at the airport for $50. If you are able to buy your Cuba visa directly from the airline on your day of departure, this will likely be the easiest and least expensive option.
Meanwhile, with other airlines, you can NOT buy Cuba visas at the counter upon arrival. Instead, some airlines will refer you to an agency that processes Cuban visas in advance of your flight. There’s an added processing fee, of course. Typically this will all amount to about $85, but varies based on airline and agency. Examples include Spirit, who uses Airline Brokers Co. ($85), while Frontier (and other airlines) use Cuba Visa Services ($85).
Cuba Travel Tip: Be Extra Careful When Completing the Tourist Card
You cannot have any errors or typos when completing the tourist card. If you do, you’ll have to purchase another Cuba Tourist Card. So take your time to ensure you fill it out correctly.
It’s a very simple form to complete that only requires five pieces of information which are all translated in English: last name, first name, date of birth, passport number, and citizenship.
As is common in most countries outside of the US, dates are written day-month-year, rather than what you’re likely accustomed to month-day-year. Don’t screw that up. The rookie mistakes we made below cost us $40. (You’d think after traveling to 50 countries that we could properly complete a simple form. Yet mistakes still happen when you rush.)
Getting Your Passport Stamped When Entering Cuba
For decades, Cuba has welcomed Americans with open arms. It’s the US government that has restricted travel to the country. Therefore, when going through Cuba immigration, customs officials have typically not stamped US passports, so that Americans won’t get you in trouble with the US government. They have stamped the Cuban visa instead.
But given that Americans are now traveling to Cuba legally on commercial flights, Cuba immigration has, in fact, begun stamping US passports. If so, there should be nothing to worry about since you’ll be traveling there legally under the newly defined general license. In fact, if you don’t get your passport stamp but want the novelty of a Cuban stamp, just ask! It’s all okay now.
You Must Have Non-US-Based Medical Insurance to Enter Cuba
You are required by Cuba to have a travel medical insurance policy when visiting the country. US-based plans are not accepted and it is necessary that you obtain a separate travel policy.
Some airlines are including a $25 fee in fares that provide you with Cuba medical insurance. Check with your airline to see if this is included.
If not, many travel insurance policies also cover medical which meets Cuba’s requirement.
Even if the airline does include the Cuban-required medical insurance, we highly recommend using travel insurance during your trip for other reasons. Travel insurance will also have you covered in minor incidents like such as baggage delay and petty theft to major disasters like a hurricane (hurricane season is June-November for Cuba) or a car accident. We regularly use and recommend World Nomads.
Enter your travel dates here to get a quick quote.
Be sure to arrive in Cuba with your policy printed so that you can show it to customs officials who regularly check for this. If you forgot to get this policy, you may be able to purchase it from Asistur upon arrival for about $3 per day. But to avoid any issues, don’t rely on that.
Returning to the US from Cuba
Here are a few Cuba travel tips for coming back to the USA.
You Don’t Need to Pay the Cuba Exit Tax
There was once a $25 CUC exit tax that you must have kept $25 CUC so that you could pay it at the airport when departing. Many guidebooks and blogs warn you to retain $25 to pay the Cuba exit tax, but those are out of date. As of May 1, 2015, you no longer have to pay this at the airport upon leaving. Instead, the Cuba exit tax is included as part of your ticket price. See Cuban departure tax note on the Havana Airport site for more information.
Going Through Customs & Immigration When Returning from Cuba
When returning to the US, make sure to be truthful that you were in Cuba and you shouldn’t run into any problems. Yet if you were doing any vacation-like activities while in Cuba, you may want to consider keeping quiet about that if pressed by US customs officials. Again, we’re not condoning that you lie to immigration officers. Rather, if asked about the purpose of your trip, we suggest focusing on the cultural aspects you engaged in instead of that day you spent sunbathing on the beach.
Bringing Back Cuban Rum and Cigars into the US
You can legally bring $100 worth of Cuban rum (or other alcohol) and cigars from Cuba to the US. The $100 limit is a collective total between the rum and tobacco. So, for example, you can take with you $50 worth of Cuban rum and $50 worth of Cuban cigars.
You can bring back a total of $400 worth of Cuban goods, $100 of which can be alcohol and tobacco. Be careful to calculate your purchases carefully and declare them accordingly to avoid any fines.
Where to Stay in Cuba: Casa Particulares
Hotel rates in Cuba, particularly Havana, can be outrageously high. During our last Cuba trip, we were shocked to find rates in the $300-$500 range per night. Instead, we turned to casa particulares, as the way to go. They were fantastic.
What Are Casa Particulares?
Cuban residents can rent out an extra room in their home. They pay a monthly government tax and allow for regular government inspections to ensure the accommodation is up to par. We highly recommend staying at these “casas” not only because it’s economical but also to meet locals, put money directly in their hands, and simply to have a much more immersive experience in Cuba.
You feel like part of the family and get a beautiful glimpse into local life. Plus staying at a casa as opposed to a resort or hotel will also help to keep you legal as an American traveling to Cuba for people-to-people reasons.
How Much Do Casa Particulares Cost?
For a room at a casa particular during high season, expect to pay $25 per night per room (not per person) throughout Cuba and $35 for a central Havana location. You may pay $5 less than these prices if you come during the low season. You may pay about $5 more per night if someone has referred you to the casa.
The rooms themselves can be pretty sparse and some casas were definitely better than others. Yet they were always clean & tidy. But it’s the people and the experience staying there (not the amenities) that really sets them apart from all other accommodation anywhere in the world. All of the casas we stayed at did have hot water showers, air-conditioner, and a private bathroom.
Personal refrigerators with minibars also come standard. Expect to pay $1 CUC for a small bottle of water and $2 CUC for a beer or soda. Casas will also cook for you and it is almost customary to eat breakfast there. Breakfasts are an additional $5 CUC per person, which usually consists of huge portions, heavy on fresh fruit, and of course, Cuban coffee.
Dinner is usually available at casas too. This ranges from $10-$15 CUC per person and you can count on a delicious, home-cooked, and very filling meal.
Book a Casa Particular in Advance or When You Arrive?
We strongly suggest that you at least book your first casa particular prior to arriving to Cuba. Most of the popular casa particulares book up well in advance, so don’t delay in making your arrangements if you have a special place in mind.
Once you get to Cuba, at each casa particular that you stay at, you can ask the person there to phone a subsequent casa in the destination that you’re traveling to next. Come prepared with your own listing or have them suggest a place for you. This method worked extraordinarily well for us. We often put the fate of our next casa in the hands of our current casa host. We were always very happy with their recommendation.
However, with the recent ease in travel restrictions to Cuba, we foresee a huge influx of visitors to the country, which we predict could cause vacancy problems. For this reason, we suggest considering booking all of your accommodation in advance. So how do you book a casa in advance? Read on.
How to Find and Book Casa Particulares
There are a number of different strategies you can use to find casa particulares and book them in advance. We break it down into four main ways:
- Research & Book Directly
- Use Online Booking Forms
- Book Online with a Deposit
- Book Entirely Online (Airbnb)
1) How to Book Casa Particulares Directly
The most basic is to do your own research to find casa listings using web searches and guidebooks. Usually email addresses and phone numbers are provided. Start the inquiry process early to make a reservation. No deposit or credit card information will be needed. Confirm your name and dates, then just be sure to show up.
Some common sources to find contact information for these casas are:
- Airbnb – the familiar booking platform has many Cuba listing.
- Tripadvisor: search the B&B listings for you destination and you’ll find a wealth of casa listings, typically including phone number and email.
- Guidebooks: Cuba guidebooks list contact information for some great casa particulares. However, for highly recommended casas in popular guidebooks such as Lonely Planet, expect occupancy issues and potential price increases from what is listed. Hence, you may want to avoid.
- Cuba Junky: lists numerous casa particulares with contact information. Note: do NOT use the red search box on the top of the page. (That searches expensive hotels.) Instead, scroll down to the bottom to access the directories. Cuba Junky also has an app with these listings for $4.99.
2) Use Online Searches & Booking Forms
There are a number of casa particular online searches and directories that you can use to find casa particulares. However, the contact information is not disclosed. Instead, you complete a form on the website, which acts as a third party to reserve and book the casa on your behalf. No money is exchanged online and you pay the casa directly when you arrive.
Some of the most popular sites that operate in this way include:
3) Book Casa Particulares Online by Making a Deposit:
There are a few sites that you can book casas directly online. You’ll tend to pay a bit more for this convenience. Whether they call it a “deposit,” “booking fee,” or something else, each of these companies will take a cut to conduct the transaction. You’ll still pay the casa owner directly when you arrive.
Yet the ease and simplicity may be worth it. Additionally, the search functionalities on these sites are nice, which can be very helpful in finding your perfect place.
- Hostelsclub: “Hostel” by name only, for Cuba this site offers tons of casas you can book online and some good search functionality too.
- Homestay.com is a common choice for finding casas particulars in Cuba.
4) Book & Pay for Casas Online Using Airbnb
Airbnb: Works in Cuba just as it does everywhere else. It has great search functionality and reviews. You pay for the room on Airbnb and no money is exchanged with the casa host, aside from extras like breakfasts and drinks. The prices for casas on Airbnb are higher than booking directly, but again, you’re paying for convenience. Be sure to book as early as possible. Booking through Airbnb in Cuba is growing in popularity and most accommodation listed tends to sell out. Bonus: Get up to $40 off your first Airbnb booking by using this link.
Money in Cuba
There are lots of peculiarities to understand about the currency in Cuba. Being prepared and understanding how this all works may save you hundreds of dollars by the end of your trip.
Understand the Dual Currency and Know the Difference
Cuba operates on a strange dual currency system of CUCs and CUPs.
The Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) is used for most things considered “luxury” in Cuba such as restaurant meals, accommodation, booze, groceries in a store, or any sort of consumer product good that may have made its way to the isolated nation. CUCs are the currency you will primarily use when traveling to Cuba.
The National Peso (CUP), is primarily used by Cuban residents, as it is the currency of choice at local markets, street food stands, and other locally-oriented services. There’s not much you’ll need to buy in CUPs. But, if so, many places will accept the other currency, CUCs, and will gladly convert them for you.
The CUPs are worth 1/24 of a CUC, so don’t confuse the two. Always make sure you receive your change back in CUCs. It’s very easy to distinguish the two. CUCs have monuments depicted on them while CUPs have the faces of some of Cuba’s national heroes. You want the bills with the monuments, CUCs. Use this pneumonic device to help you remember: It takes 24 men (CUPs) to build a monument (CUC).
Why You Should Change Dollars to Euros Before You Go
At the time of writing, Cuba is still enforcing a 10% tax on US dollars that are changed into CUCs. In March 2016, Cuba signaled that they will be doing away with this exchange tax, which is great news for American travelers. But as of our last update to this article, the 10% tax on US dollars is still very much in place.
This means if you are changing $1,000 USD, you’ll be forfeiting $100 to the Cuban government to make this exchange. Instead, convert your money to Euros or British Pounds before going to Cuba. Then once in Cuba, exchange that currency for CUCs. This Cuba travel tip saved us nearly $200 during our two-week trip around the island.
You Must Bring Cash, Not Plastic
American-based credit cards and ATM cards will not work on the island. So unless you have a foreign bank account, you must bring with you any and all the cash you anticipate spending. Even if you do have a non-US based bank account, it is still wise to bring cash. ATM machines are very far and few in Cuba. If you do find an ATM machine, it is not guaranteed that it will play nicely with your particular card. And credit cards are accepted virtually nowhere. This is a cash economy, so be prepared and bring lots of it to exchange.
Where and How to Exchange Money in Cuba
When exchanging money in Cuba, there are a few rules you need to follow. Be sure to bring your passport with you to the currency exchange place. If you don’t have this vital document, they will not complete your transaction.
If you are traveling as a couple or a group, only one person cago to the counter window. The bankers will not conduct the transaction with multiple people at the counter.
Cuba travel tip: Make sure the bank notes you are exchanging are in good shape. Any rips in the bills may cause it to be rejected. Use some scotch tape to repair it before attempting the exchange.
Know where to exchange your money. We suggest using the following three places:
- Airport
- Cadecas
- Banks
1) Do Exchange Some Money at the Airport
When you get to the airport, we recommend exchanging about $100 USD. Consider exchanging more at the airport if arriving in the evening or on a Sunday when other exchange places may be closed. The exchange rates at the airport are a bit higher than in town but it’s not as bad as we’ve seen at other airport currency exchanges around the world.
Exchanging $100 USD will provide you with enough cash to take a taxi into the city and still have some spending money to get you going until you find a bank or Cadeca with lower rates than at the airport.
2) Exchange Money at Cadecas for the Greatest Convenience
These exchange places give you a much better rate than at the airport but not as good as exchanging directly at a bank. Still, they are definitely worth using due to convenience factors. Banks often have long lines and you may wait an hour to complete your transaction. Meanwhile, Cadecas seem to be much better staffed, often enabling you to walk in and out without having to queue at all. Also, they have much longer hours. We found a Cadeca in Trinidad that was open until 9:00 pm. Unlike banks, Cadecas are even open on Sunday mornings.
3) Exchange Money at Cuban Banks for the Best Rates
This is where you’ll get your best exchange rate in Cuba. You’ll likely have to wait in a long line that begins outside and continues on inside. Go here if you have the time and you’re exchanging a larger sum of money. Hours are typically limited from 9:00-3:00, Monday to Friday.
How Much Money Should You Bring to Cuba?
It can be difficult to estimate how much money you’ll spend in Cuba, particularly so for your first trip. Since US credit cards and debit cards will not work there, it is absolutely critical that you bring enough cash to cover all of your expenses during the trip. If you run out of cash, you’ll be properly screwed.
Don’t let that happen. We recommend bringing at least 30% more than what you anticipate spending. This will provide you with a safety net should you encounter any unexpected expenses. Also, it will allow you to simply enjoy yourself a little bit more without stressing about running out of money.
Exactly how much money you bring to Cuba will depend on a variety of factors relative to your personal travel style, what destinations in Cuba you’re traveling to, the types of restaurants you eat at, how much you drink, whether or not you take tours, how many destinations you’re traveling to, whether you’re planning to buy souvenirs, and whether or not you paid for your accommodation & transportation in advance.
Try to estimate and calculate those costs. Don’t forget about little expenses too like beers, mojitos, bottled water, musician tips, wifi cards, coffees, etc. Those may seem like minor expenses but they all add up very quickly. Once you think that you have a decent estimate of your budget for Cuba, then tack on at least an extra 30% to give you a safety net. If in doubt, bring more cash. There’s no need to exchange it all and risk of theft is low.
Our experience how much money to bring to Cuba: We brought $75 per person per day and got by fine. We paid for nothing in advance, traveled frequently, dined out at mid-scale restaurants, drank often, stayed in basic casas, and went on many day-excursions including scuba dives. $75 per person, per day, covered all of this. However, we did spend nearly almost every last cent. In retrospect, we wished we had brought more so we weren’t cutting things down to the wire.
Sample Cuba Costs and Cuba Budget
Here are some actual costs we incurred while in Cuba to help you determine your budget for Cuba.
Cuba Budget: Accommodation Costs
- Private room w/ private bathroom in a casa particular nearly everywhere in Cuba: $25 per room (not per person)
- Private room w/ private bathroom in Old Havana $35
- Nicer upscale casa particular in a historic mansion in Cienfuegos $40 (not worth it in our opinion)
Cuba Drink Costs
- 1.5 liter bottle of water: $0.70
- 12-oz bottle of water at casa particular: $1
- Coffee at a cafe: $1
- Beer in corner store: $1
- Beer in restaurant or casa particular: $2
- Common mojito deal at inexpensive Havana bar: 2-for-$3
- Mojito at nice bar or restaurant: $5
- 1 liter bottle of Havana Club light rum (3-year): $7
- 1 liter bottle of Havana Club dark rum (7-year): $17
Food & Restaurant Prices in Cuba
- Street food pizza: $0.25
- Churros from street vendor: $0.50
- Cuban sandwich at takeout restaurant: $1.50
- Big breakfast at your casa particular: $5 per person
- Ropa vieja at midscale restaurant: $7 + tip
- Roast pork at midscale restaurant: $8 + tip
- Lobster dinner at casa particular: $10
- Lobster dinners at midscale restaurant: $10-$12 + tip
Tour Travel Costs in Cuba
- Snorkeling excursion in Playa Larga: $10 person
- Scuba dive including guide, transport, & equipment: $25-per-dive
- 4-hour private horse tour in Vinales: $25 per person
- El Nicho hiking and waterfall day trip from Cienfuegos: $35 per person
Transportation Prices in Cuba
- One-way Viazul bus ticket from Cienfuegos to Trinidad: $7 per person
- Taxi from Playa Larga to Cienfuegos: $35 for taxi ($7 per person, shared with 5 people total)
- One way bus ride from Havana to Viñales: $14 per person
- Taxi from Vinales to Playa Larga: $35 per person
Miscellaneous Cuba Costs
- Tips to musicians at bars and restaurants: $0.25-$2.00
- Hand rolled cigars purchased at a tobacco farm: $3 per cigar
- Souvenirs: Nice wooden handcrafts varied $1-$10
Where to Stash All That Cash
It can be unnerving to be carrying a large sum of cash anywhere. So what do you do with it to ensure it stays safe? While flying to Cuba, we recommend that you keep these funds on your person in a secure and safe place that’s not going to fall out of a pocket.
Once in Cuba, we recommend keeping the bulk of your funds in your luggage at your casa particular, while retaining whatever spending money you’ll need for your daily outings. Theft does not seem to be much of an issue in Cuba. But just as in any large city in the world, there is a nominal risk of being pick-pocketed, so it is best to not keep large sums of cash on you while walking around the streets of Old Havana and other busy tourist destinations in Cuba.
Your money will be secure at your casa particular. Some casas have safes but most of the casas we stayed at did not. Yet, we always felt safe leaving our money there. Casas build their entire reputations on visitors like you and would never hinder that by succumbing to theft. Yet when dealing with large sums of money, it can be wise to take some extra cautions, just in case. As such, we recommend putting your money in your luggage that is secured with a luggage lock like this. This Cuba travel tip will give you a little piece of mind about your wad of cash, while you’re roaming around Cuba all day long.
Tips for Tipping in Cuba
Also be sure to budget for tipping as it is the cultural norm in Cuba. Be sure to tip waiters and bartenders at least 10%, and 15% for excellent service. Also, keep small change on you to tip musicians who often play at Cuba’s bars and restaurants. Usually, a basket will come by and you’ll be in an awkward situation if you only have a large bill. You should also tip metered taxi drivers. If you’ve negotiated a rate with an unmetered taxi, you don’t need to tip them, although it would still be appreciated. Wages are very low in Cuba and some people work in the tourism industry as a second means of income, so consider being generous when tipping in Cuba.
Packing for Cuba
Forgotten Items Can’t Be Replaced – Pack for Cuba Carefully
When packing for an ordinary trip to some location throughout the world, if you forget an item, you’ll just be able to go to a store and buy it. For example, if you forget to bring a toothbrush, often the hotel front desk can supply you with a new one. Meanwhile in Cuba, if you forget your toothbrush, you may go the remainder of your trip without brushing your teeth! Simple items like toothbrushes cannot be easily found and purchased in Cuba. Therefore it is extremely important that you pack carefully for your trip to ensure you don’t forget anything. Use a Cuba pack list like the one suggested below to ensure you remember to pack everything you need.
Pack Essentials in Your Carry-on Luggage
If you are traveling to Cuba with checked luggage, be sure to pack some essentials in your carryon bag (change of clothes, toothbrush/toothpaste, medicine, etc). If your baggage is lost or delayed, you’ll be very glad you have these items to at least get by for a few days.
Cuba Pack List
Tailor this Cuba Pack List for your own personal preferences to ensure you don’t forget anything. We’ve included links to Amazon so you can easily fill up a shopping cart and have a package of Cuba supplies show up to your door in a few days.
Toiletries to Pack for Cuba
- Soap – Most casa particulares DO supply soap, but bring 1 bar just in case.
- Shampoo & Conditioner – Most casa particulares do NOT supply hair products, so bring your own.
- Hand Sanitizer – Stay clean and germ-free. Consider bringing a few travel bottles of hand sanitizer.
- New Deodorant – You don’t want to arrive to Cuba and realize that your deodorant just ran out. Pack a fresh stick.
- Pain Reliever – If you indulge in too many mojitos, you’ll be glad you packed this for the morning after. Advil is our go-to. Here’s a convenient 10-count Advil travel pack.
- Pepto Bismol – Your stomach may need some time to adjust to Cuban cuisine so pack this pink liquid to help ease you through those days. Better yet, get the chewables rather than liquid to avoid a pink explosion in your luggage. Here’s a 12-count Pepto travel pack.
- Toilet Paper – It is standard for casa particulares to have toilet paper, but you may venture to public restrooms and other locations where the luxury of toilet paper is nonexistent. Pack a roll of TP and keep a small wad on you at all times.
- Medicine – Be sure you don’t forget any medications you require.
- Bandaids or First Aid Kit – Bandages are also in short supply here so bring your own in case you get a cut. Open wounds don’t always do well in tropical environments. At the very least bring a travel pack of bandaids. To be even more cautious or if you’re injury prone, consider bringing a compact first-aid kit. We’ve been traveling with a travel-sized first aid kit like this for the past two years.
- Baby wipes – These always seemed to come in handy in several situations. Pack some baby wipes.
- Insect repellent – Mosquitos can get thick in Cuba and now Zika is here too. So be sure and protect yourself. If you’ll be going in the water consider using natural insect repellent like this that won’t harm the fish. Otherwise, go with the heavy-duty repellent to keep those mosquitos away.
- Sunscreen – Cuba is hot and sunny. Consider SPF 30 or higher. This Banana Boat Sport sunscreen absorbs quickly and is water resistant.
Electronics to Pack for Cuba
- Camera – Cuba is a photographers dream. Pack your camera.
- Memory card – Get a big one. You’re going to take more pictures than you estimate. Snag at least a 32 GB, if not a 64 GB card, depending on your trip length.
- Mobile Phone – Although your phone won’t receive data, having a mobile phone in Cuba can still be useful if you have prepped it in advance with the many offline apps downloaded in advance. (More on that in the following section.)
- Phone & Camera chargers – Your electronics will be useless if they run out of battery, so don’t forget the chargers.
- USB Charger with Extra Outlets – Casa particulares were always short on power outlets. Since most of the devices you’ll be charging are USB-based, it’s a wise move to bring a power adapter with extra outlets and USB ports.
- Backup battery – If your camera or phone drains easily, consider bringing a lightweight portable backup battery like this to charge your devices while you’re out and about.
- Flashlight – If visiting any rural destinations in Cuba, a flashlight is a must. But it’s also a good idea to pack one in the instance of any power outages. We love this small yet super powerful flashlight.
Cuba Pack List: Clothing
Cuba is a hot and humid climate so pack accordingly. Dress is casual in Cuba, so no need to bring anything too fancy. We recommend bringing dry-wicking everything to help keep you cool. How many changes of clothes you bring will depend on your length of trip and your individual travel style. Hence we’re not recommending a certain amount of clothing items in this Cuba pack list. Figure out what’s right for you.
Do know that laundry service in Cuba is inexpensive and is sometimes offered by your casa particular host. If not, they can always point you to someone who will be happy to launder your clothes. So no need to overpack.
- Dry-wicking t-shirts
- Shorts
- Bathing Suit
- Dry-wicking Underwear – For the fellas, I’m particularly a fan of this pair of Exofficio boxer briefs that are breathable, quick-dry, odor controlling, miracle underwear. Get a few of these for your Cuba trip.
- Long pants – Although it’s hot in Cuba, long pants will help keep the mosquitos away. Guys will also stand-out less since in the cities most men in Cuba wear long pants instead of shorts. These Columbia Adventure Pants are perfect.
- Long-sleeved shirt – In the winter months it regularly gets down into the 60’s (F) at night and sometimes cold fronts come through which take temperatures even lower. A long-sleeve shirt will also help keep away the mosquitos and sun rays.
- Hat
- Sunglasses
- Flip-flops – a must in Cuba whether you’re going to the beach or not. Right now I’m completely in love with these rugged Columbia flip-flops that are ultra-comfy with cushioned soles, odor-free, and have awesome traction.
- Sneakers / Trainers – there are some decent day hikes in Cuba, so consider packing footwear for that.
- Socks
Miscellaneous Items to Pack for a Cuba Trip
- Snacks – It’s very important to pack some snacks to keep hunger away during lengthy bus rides or big day trips. Don’t pack any fruits or meats, as it will get confiscated at customs.
- Quick drying towel – Most casa particulares do supply a towel but you’ll want to have your own for the beach or just in case your casa doesn’t have towels. We love these compact, microfiber, quick-drying travel towels.
- Mask & Snorkel – There are many reefs right offshore throughout Cuba, so if you’re heading to the beach consider packing a mask to observe the marine life below the surface.
- Luggage Lock – While I wouldn’t deem it absolutely necessary, a small luggage lock like this will give you some piece of mind when leaving potentially thousands of dollars of cash in your casa particular.
- Guidebook – Take a paperback guidebook with you so that you can reference. We used and like Lonely Planet Cuba which was recently updated.
- Umbrella – You’ll find this useful even in the dry season. Many locals walk around with umbrellas to block the intense sun.
- Day Bag – Be sure to pack a small compressible day bag like this that you can then expand in Cuba and use it during day trips to carry your camera, bottled water, sunscreen, insect repellent, etc. You can also use it to carry back all the souvenirs you may buy while in Cuba.
- Earplugs – If you’re a light sleeper, you may find Havana’s busy streets to be bothersome. If so, consider packing some earplugs to help ensure a good night’s rest.
- Gifts – Cuba is void of all the consumer goods that many of us take for granted. Consider bringing some gifts for your casa hosts, children, churches and other charitable organizations.
- Your craving or comfort item – I love hot sauce, brought a bottle with me to Cuba, and was happy I did. With a cuisine full of rice and beans, hot sauce is strangely absent from tables in Cuba. So we bring our own. But better yet, use this as a reminder for whatever novelty item YOU enjoy. Maybe you have a favorite brand of chewing gum or a drink mix you use regularly. Whatever your daily craving is, be sure to bring it. For me that’s hot sauce. What’s your craving? Pack it.
Essentials Not to Forget in Your Cuba Pack List
- Valid Passport
- Lots of cash – See money section for a detailed explanation and how much to bring.
- Cuba Tourist Card
- Proof of Medical Insurance – Print this out before you leave. The medical portion of the insurance must be non-US based.
- Travel Insurance– You never know what kind of crazy situation you could get involved in while traveling to Cuba. From sickness & to flight delays, to evacuation from an impending hurricane, travel insurance will keep you safe and avoiding hefty costs in emergencies. We wouldn’t travel to Cuba without it. For Cuba, we use and recommend World Nomads.
For more packing tips and recommendations, check out our Ultimate Travel Packing Checklist.
How to Find & Access Wifi in Cuba
We had some ongoing projects in which we needed to access wifi fairly regularly in Cuba. While it was sometimes slow and we were occasionally in places where connecting was difficult, we ultimately managed to get online when needed. It just wasn’t always convenient. These Cuba travel tips will help you surf the net in Cuba too.
Using WiFi Internet in Cuba
Although Internet does exist in Cuba, it isn’t easy to access.
First, you must buy an Internet card, which will give you a code to access the wifi for one hour. So where can you buy a wifi card in Cuba? There are three options:
- Endeca (Cuba Phone Company)
- A Street Vendor
- A Hotel
1) Getting Cuba WiFi Card at Endeca
You can purchase a Cuba wifi card directly from the Cuba phone company which will secure the lowest price: $2. However, purchasing these cards directly is not without its challenges. Sometimes there are long lines. Often the Endeca is sold out of wifi cards. Additionally, Endecas are inconveniently located away from a wifi hotspot. Lastly, Endecas are only open during normal business hours. With all of these hindrances, you may need to result in one of the other ways to get a wifi card in Cuba.
2) Buying a Cuba Wifi Card from a Street Vendor
There are unofficial people who sell Cuba wifi cards. If the Endeca is sold out, you can usually find a guy hustling these cards right outside the front door. You may also find these guys at hotspots themselves, saving you a trip from walking to the Endeca and waiting in line. You’ll pay a mark-up, of course, but it may be worth it. They may ask for $5 but you can usually talk them down to $3.
You may be concerned that you’re opening yourself up for being scammed by being sold a bad/fake/used Cuba wifi card. While this may be in the realm of possibility, we always received legit cards from these street hustlers. Ensure that the card is still sealed within the cellophane wrapper and has not been scratched off, revealing the code.
3) Purchasing Cuba Wifi from Hotels
Most of the major resorts and hotels in Cuba have a wifi hotspot in their lobby. Hence you can usually purchase a Cuba wifi card from the hotel. Just ask the front desk receptionist. Usually, the wifi cards are sold at the front desk with no mark-up at all. Other times it may be a modest up-charge of $3 instead of $2. Yet the Saratoga Hotel in Havana charges an unreasonable $10 for their 1-hour Cuba wifi cards. Avoid.
Where to Find Wifi in Cuba
There are two main places to access wifi in Cuba:
- Public wifi hotspots in Cuba
- Hotels
1) Public Wifi Hotspots in Cuba
Public wifi hotspots can be found in nearly all Cuban cities and towns. It’s usually slow and sometimes can be difficult to connect. And you’ll need to have purchased a wifi card, of course. The hotspots are conveniently placed around town squares and popular thoroughfares. You’ll clearly identify where a wifi hotspot is because you’ll notice that everyone is using their phones or computers.
2) Hotel Wifi Hotspots in Cuba
Most big hotels and resorts can be a great option to get wifi in Cuba. At hotels, you get both wifi and a comfortable place to sit. Sometimes we had trouble connecting to the public wifi hotspots but the hotel wifi hotspots in Cuba always worked without any problems.
And don’t worry if you’re not staying at the hotel. Most don’t take any issue with you loitering in their lobby to use the wifi. All of the hotels have doormen. Just walk right in, give a smile and say “Buenos dias!” You’ll easily blend right in with the other tourists. Still, we’d recommend buying a drink from the hotel bar so that you make yourself an actual customer. And why not sip on a Cuban coffee or piña colada as you check your emails?
Save Your Wifi Minutes: Ensure You Completely Log Off
If you don’t use your full hour, be sure to log out. When you login, you should see a ticket that shows you your time online. On that page, there will be a logout option. Be sure to click through that log-off prompt to actually end your session and preserve your remaining minutes. If for some reason that screen goes away, try typing 1.1.1.1 in your browser address bar.
Mobile Phone Usage and Cuba Apps to Download
You will not have calling, text, or data service while in Cuba. Yet it is still very worthwhile to bring a mobile device with you. Just be sure to have your phone on airplane mode while in the country.
There are a few Cuba apps you need to download before arriving to the country that will help to enhance your experience there and make things easier.
Maps.me
Maps.me was the single most useful app we had while in Cuba. It’s a free app that will provide you with offline navigation in Cuba. We used it to get directions everywhere and it worked beautifully. We used maps.me in Cuba just as if you would use Google Maps back at home. Maps.me contained the locations for restaurants, bars, attractions, cadecas, banks, and virtually everything you could possibly be searching for. We couldn’t believe how up-to-date its listing were too.
We switched on the GPS function to our phone while leaving it in Airplane mode and found that the GPS worked in many places too.
There are a few offline map apps on the apps markets that are specific to Cuba. Many of them are even paid apps. We played around with a few of the Cuba map apps while on the island and found maps.me to be the best. And it’s free!
Important note: Don’t just download the app before you leave. You also must download the maps for Cuba in order for it to work there.
Google Translate
If you’re not fluent in Spanish, this app is a must. Many people working within the travel and hospitality industries do speak some English, but most others do not. This app can be a lifesaver to quickly look-up how to ask a question or simply to translate an unknown item from a menu. The translations aren’t always perfect but this free little app can regularly act as a key to communication in this Spanish speaking country.
Important note: Don’t just download the app. You must also download the Spanish-English translation pack.
Download the app here:
Transportation in Cuba
There are lots of ways to get around Cuba including rental car, very slow trains, a network of buses, and long-distance taxis. For our travel routes and budget, it made the most sense to use a combination of buses and long-distance taxis. The following Cuba travel tips dish out our bus & taxi knowledge in Cuba.
Viazul Buses
The main bus company in Cuba is Viazul, which offers many daily routes all around the island country. They are modern buses with cold A/C.
If you have determined your exact itinerary, we recommend booking your bus tickets in advance online. Popular routes do regularly sell out, which will likely become an increasingly regular occurrence as Americans begin to visit Cuba.
Additionally, we found the Viazul ticket offices to have long queues, with wait times around one hour. So you may wait in line for an hour only to discover that your desired ticket is sold out. Book your bus ticket online in advance so that you secure your ticket.
New Cubanacan Bus Routes
A relatively new alternative to Viazul is the Cubanacan buses. The routes are more limited but we preferred the Cubanacan buses to Viazul. They are newer and nicer buses. Your ride even includes a “tour guide” who provides a little bit of background info on the places you’re traveling to. Also, these Cubanacan buses depart from much more centrally located places in Old Havana, rather than the Viazul station which is further afield. If you’re staying in Old Havana, this Cuba travel trip will save you from having to catch a taxi to the bus station.
Unfortunately, you cannot book tickets in advance online. Instead, visit a Cubanacan agency or a Cubanacan desk located within many hotels. These bus tickets often sell out in advance too, so be sure to book them as early as possible once you arrive in Cuba.
Consider Using Long Distance Classic Car Taxis
Buses don’t always run the route that you may be looking for, may not be at an ideal time, or may be sold out. If this is the case, know that you have the option of a long-distance taxi.
It can be quite an experience cruising around the Cuban countryside in an old classic car. But while this sounds fun, conditions aren’t always the greatest. Don’t expect air condition and you may be packed four-people to a seat. Despite some discomfort, it’s still a great way to get around Cuba and we recommend it.
You can find these taxis near the bus stations and they aren’t shy about making their presence known. If getting a private ride, expect to pay a bit. But share the trip with other travelers and it can sometimes be the same price (or cheaper) as the bus.
Eating & Drinking Cuba Travel Tips
Make Restaurant Reservations on Day 1 in Havana
Many of the top restaurants in Havana are booked for several days in advance. So if you’re staying in Havana for a few days and have a list of restaurants that you want to try, then be sure to scout them out on your first day in Havana and make reservations.
Also, beware that some of the most popular restaurants in Havana attract solicitors who try to steer you into different restaurants. Don’t waiver. The good restaurants are popular for a reason.
Take Note of Restaurant Pricing
Restaurant pricing ranged quite considerably, particularly in Havana. It seemed that some restaurants were charging an exorbitant amount just because they could get away with it. Beware, as higher prices don’t necessarily mean higher quality.
Always go to a restaurant on your own and don’t ever let anyone else bring you to a restaurant. This is an important Cuba travel tip to remember because if someone does bring you to a restaurant, you’ll be given a higher-priced menu. The person who brought you will be paid a commission that is passed on to you.
Ask to see a menu before ordering. Even if you’re just going to the bar to order a drink, ask the prices first. Otherwise, they may charge you whatever they want. Most places throughout Cuba are honest with their pricing but it never feels good to be overcharged, so just be careful.
The Cuban Dishes You Need to Try
The national dish in Cuba is Ropa Vieja. The spicy shredded beef literally translates to “old clothes,” but this tender and flavorful meat tastes nothing like its namesake suggests. This is a must-try dish for any visit to Cuba.
But don’t stop with the national dish. Another Cuban specialty is the roast pork which is another quintessential dish you should try at least once while in Cuba.
It’s not all pork & beef though. What we would recommend even more so than those two famous dishes is the local seafood that you can find throughout the island. For us, this is where Cuba cuisine really shines. The fresh fish, shrimp, and lobster are all excellent. They’re often seasoned with garlic, onion, or citrus. Other times it’s flavored with a sauce based in tomato, onion, and peppers. Whatever the preparation is, this mouthwatering and succulent Cuban seafood is always served up in huge portions, continually of great value, and never disappoints. Don’t miss out on the seafood while in Cuba.
Skip the Cuban Sandwich
While Cuban sandwiches are available in Cuba, they aren’t ubiquitous nor did we find them to be very good. The Cuban sandwich has been popularized and perfected in the States to a point that you’ll likely be disappointed with the actual Cuban rendition of the namesake sandwich. Our recommendation is to take a pass on the Cuban sandwich and go seek out some delicious local seafood instead.
Pack Snacks from Home
Bring some granola bars, nuts, snack mix, crackers, or whatever you enjoy. During long bus rides or day trips, you may find yourself with an empty stomach and nothing to eat. You won’t find any 7-11’s to pop into to get a bag of Lays. So bring some snacks with you to hold you over until mealtime.
Know Cuba’s National Drinks and Drink Them All!
This may be one of my favorite Cuba travel tips. 😉 Cuba has many delicious national drinks that you absolutely must try while your there, which all contain Cuba’s renown rum. If you think that you already know what a mojito or a piña colada tastes like, think again. You need to try them in Cuba. The four most common national drinks in Cuba are as follows.
- Daiquiri – This isn’t the strawberry kind. Expect a deliciously frozen lime daiquiri, although other versions do exist.
- Mojito – This signature Cuban drink includes muddled mint, sugar, rum, sparkling water, limes, lime juice, topped with sparkling water and sometimes finished with a few dashes of bitters.
- Cuba Libre – What you may know as a simple “rum & coke” with a squeeze of lime somehow taste of perfection when in Cuba.
- Piña Colada – Don’t leave Cuba without sipping on this traditional cocktail made from fresh pineapple juice, coconut milk, blended ice, a floater of dark rum, and a dash of cinnamon.
Stock Up on Water
You’ll likely get sick from drinking the tap water in Cuba. You must drink bottled water but unfortunately, it’s not always easy to come by. Most Cubans boil their tap water so that it becomes drinkable for them. Meanwhile, visitors rely on bottled water. But bottled water isn’t always widely sold throughout Cuba. In some locations, we’d go past multiple places to buy rum or beer but would walk around forever on an endless search for water.
Meanwhile, it gets very hot in Cuba. So if you don’t plan accordingly, you may find yourself getting very dehydrated. The casa particular you’re staying at will usually have a mini bar full of bottled water. Expect to pay $1 CUC for a 12-oz bottle. In restaurants and other tourist hotspots, expect to pay even more.
While the $1 CUC bottles may not seem like much, you may easily drink ten of those during an active or hot day. This adds up very quickly and will contribute to blowing through your budget. Instead purchase 1.5-liter bottles at $0.70 CUC, available in most stores, when you can find them. This Cuba travel tip could save a thirsty couple $50-$100 over the course of a two-week trip.
Other Helpful Cuba Travel Tips
The following suggestions are an assortment of other Cuba travel tips that we hope you may find helpful during your journey to the island country.
When to Go to Cuba
Now. With the recent ease in travel restrictions, expect an influx of people traveling to Cuba. This will also likely bring about changes to the country as the nation itself is really beginning to evolve. We recommend going now to experience as much of Cuba’s gritty charm and beautiful culture as possible before it changes too much.
High Season vs Low Season in Cuba
High Season in Cuba runs from about November until Easter holidays and Spring breaks, which usually lasts until March. The weather is often beautiful during this time which makes it a great November-March great months to visit. There is little rain and you can expect temperatures to hover from the mid-60’s at night and warm up to the low 80’s during the day.
Yet this lovely weather makes November to March a popular time to visit Cuba so you will experience greater crowds and less availability during this timeframe. During our December visit buses were regularly selling out, long lines were a regular occurrence, and casa particularles in certain locations were booking up although it seemed that we were always able to find somewhere to stay.
Accommodation prices are higher during high season. Expect to pay about $5 more per night at a casa particular.
Beginning in May and running through October, it gets much hotter in Cuba and rains much more frequently. Daily high temperatures will typically reach 90 and expect at least a scattered thunderstorm almost every day.
These summer and Fall months are also hurricane season which could greatly disrupt travel plans. Be sure to have travel insurance that includes trip cancelation for natural disasters if booking a trip to Cuba during hurricane season.
Go Slow and Plan Extra Time
Like many Caribbean nations, the pace in Cuba moves on “island time.” But Cuba really takes it to an extreme. Everything in Cuba seems to take much longer than anticipated. There are queues for just about everything. Simple tasks like buying bottled water, booking a tour, or getting a wifi card may each take an hour to complete.
Don’t let this be a burden though. Instead, go with the flow. Don’t plan a packed itinerary in each place you visit. You probably won’t end up with enough time to do everything. Or you’ll end up overextending yourself trying to rush around to do it all, hampering your overall enjoyment. This simple Cuba travel tip is important to remember while over there.
Finding Tourism Information in Cuba
Without regular and easy wifi access, it’s important to do your research before you get to Cuba. Once you’re there, you won’t be able to look-up “things to do Vinales” and “best restaurants in Havana.” Be sure to do this before you depart.
Also, once you’re in Cuba and want to Google some travel information but can’t, don’t hesitate to go to seek out one of Cuba’s tourism info offices. We found the representatives at Infotur, Havanatur, and Cubatur to all be very helpful and spoke good English. They can answer all of your travel-related questions and book tours for you too.
Also bring a guidebook with you. We recommend the recently updated Lonely Planet Cuba, available in both paperback and Kindle.
Have a Great Trip to Cuba!
We hope these Cuba travel tips are helpful in planning your own trip to this fascinating country. Do you have any other questions about Cuba? Drop us a line in the comments and we’ll try our best to answer. We also are planning to write some more travel guides related to this fascinating country including what we think is the perfect Cuba itinerary.
Until then, have a great trip to Cuba!
Want to save these Cuba Travel Tips for later? Pin the image on the right to your Pinterest boards.
Zoe Lucas says
Cuba is surely one of the most amazing and beautiful sights to visit in this world!
Kudos to the author of this blog post who had accurately mentioned each and everything regarding the tips for traveling to Cuba.
John Widmer says
Thanks so much for the kind praise. We definitely agree that Cuba is such an amazing and special place. We are currently itching to return.
Mary Lyons says
Wow. Best write-up I’ve seen on Cuba, and I’ve read a lot of them. Very helpful. I’m planning to go in September, hurricane risk and all. After reading both of your articles on Cuba, I’m really excited to go! Thanks!
Heather Widmer says
Hey Mary, thanks for the comment. So glad that you found our Cuba travel tips to be helpful 🙂 Enjoy your time in Cuba!
Bruce says
Thanks so much for this very comprehensive article. Heading to Cuba in April and this is most helpful.
Heather Widmer says
Hey Bruce, thanks for the comment. We’re so happy to hear that you found our article helpful in planning your trip to Cuba. Enjoy your time there and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions.
Miranda says
I’m glad that I see your post, nicely written that was such a great source of information. Looking forward traveling to Cuba.
Heather Widmer says
Hey Miranda, thanks for the comment. We’re delighted to hear you found our Cuba Travel Tips helpful 😀
Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions planning your trip!
danielle says
Hi…Amazing Blog and the best one I’ve come across about Cuba!
Curious about the medical insurance…it looks like you have to verify that “I acknowledge that I am traveling to Cuba for reasons deemed permissible by the US Government and that all listed travelers have the proper documentation required by the US Government to travel to Cuba.”
Does this really matter? Or can I still purchase insurance in the airport?
Thanks!
Heather Widmer says
Hey Danielle. Thanks for your question. When we were there, you were able to purchase medical insurance at the airport. However, I don’t know if that has changed since our visit. We’d recommend getting coverage prior to travel. The travel insurance company we used covers medical as well. The medical insurance is a requirement, so best to play it safe and have it before arrival to avoid any potential headaches. Let us know if you have any other questions and enjoy Cuba!
Christine says
Hi guys!
Super helpful and informative! Just wondering if I need to apply for a general license ahead of time if I’m planning a “people to people” trip?
Thanks!
Christine
John Widmer says
Nope! 🙂 With the general license, there is now no need to formally apply in advance. Before the March announcement, you had to go through a tedious process of proving your qualifications. Not any more. Now you simply self-qualify yourself for an independent people-to-people trip. There is no formal process at all. Book your trip and go. 🙂 Just be sure to obtain a tourist visa. If going through a charter airline or tour group, they’ll arrange that for you and it is typically be included in the price. If traveling to Cuba through another country, you can purchase the tourist card directly from the airline in the trampoline country on the day of departure. Have a great trip!
Donna Long says
What a great write up! Thank you for sharing your experiences and tips!
Vicki Mattingly says
What a great, comprehensive post! I was just in Cuba in January, and these are all really good tips for travel there. Wish I had known about the outdated exit fee requirement. I returned with $50 in Cuban pesos (for me and my father). And the Cuban drink I fell in love with–Canchánchara (rum, honey, lemon) in Trinidad. Definitely recommended when you’re there.
John Widmer says
Thanks Vicky! Regarding the exit tax, we did the exact same thing! We even skipped lunch on our last day to ensure we left with $50 CUC to pay the exit tax …and then never had to pay it. We researched it upon returning and learned it was done away with so now we hope that our mistake will help out other Cuba travelers.
Oh, the Canchánchara! That was Heather’s absolute favorite drink while in Cuba. Loved it!
Peggy Ibey says
Actually heading to Cuba in 6 days. Although we are Canadian and able to go for vacation I found lots of good advice in your blog. However I respectfully suggest changing your US dollars to Canadian dollars before you go instead if Euros or Stetling. At least the mental conversion is easier.
John Widmer says
So glad you found these tips helpful! And yes, converting to Canadian dollars works good too! And, yes, at least “mentally” it will make you feel like you got a bit more 🙂 Have a great trip to Cuba next week!
Jane says
Thank you so much for these guides! I’m going next month with a yoga group and tour guide, but I like knowing all this information too – especially the food and drinks sections! Fingers crossed that 10% charge on American dollars will be done away with when I get there! I’m so happy that restrictions are opening, but also happy that I’m going now before the influx of travelers and money arrive!
John Widmer says
Awesome! We hope you have a great trip to Cuba and enjoy all that seafood and rum! Please have a lobster dinner with a mojito for us! 🙂 A tour as a yoga group sounds very interesting!
Cuba has announced they are going to do away with the 10% tax on US dollars but they haven’t exactly said when, so unfortunately it may still be in place when you arrive. I’d suggest Googling it the day or two before you depart and if it seems to still be in place, you may really want to exchange your dollars to Euros, Pounds, or Canadian dollars before you leave so that you’ll save on the exchange once you get there.
Have a great trip and enjoy Cuba!
Megan says
So much great information. Cuba is right up there on my bucket list and as an American I thrilled to see the changes that administration has been making. Our policy towards Cuba is so out of date and happy to see it being updated. Good to know it’s acceptable to get a passport stamp from them since I would be sad to have to skip it. Thanks for all the tips, will definitely be saving this post.
John Widmer says
We’re really happy about being able to legally travel to Cuba too, as Americans. Times are definitely a-changin! We hope that you get that stamp in your passport soon!
Rob says
A very comprehensive guide with some great tips! I found the currency exchange to be interesting. Usually when we travel we get some US dollars as they are normally accepted everywhere.
As a Canadian we have been able to go to Cuba for as long as I can remember, although most trips booked are booked at resorts and many Canadian tourists don’t get out to experience the Cuban culture.
John Widmer says
Yeah, US dollars in Cuba don’t get you very far. The only widely accepted currency there is the Cuban money so you must bring cash to exchange and unfortunately US Dollars are taxed an extra 10% (for now, anyways).
We think its a shame for people (whether Canadian or otherwise) to stick to the resorts without really experiencing the wonderful Cuban culture. Those resorts can be nice for a few days but Cuba’s culture is what really makes it so lovely. Those who don’t leave their beach compound may really be missing out!
Odekis says
The best database of “casas particulares” in Cuba is mycasaparticular.com
I recommend use it. You will not regret!!
John Widmer says
It’s on the list! 😉 It’s definitely appears to be one of the more complete directories. Thanks for the first-hand recommendation!
Erica says
This is an awesome comprehensive guide to Cuba! Thank you so much for all the detailed information, including the options on how to get to Cuba. It’s amazing that commercialized flights will be available soon. Im bookmarking this as Cuba is definitely on my list!
John Widmer says
Glad to hear it helps. Just let us know if any questions if you’re planning a trip that way. It is almost unfathomable to see the number of US flights to Cuba that will potentially begin this year. Exciting times!
Jen Joslin says
Cuba is definitely on my list of places to get to soon and this is such a thorough guide! Lots of things I didn’t know. Thanks for putting it together! I actually had a Cuban sandwich for lunch today (in Cambodia of all palces). Agree that it wasn’t that great 🙂 lol
John Widmer says
There really are a lot of peculiarities to understand when planning a trip to Cuba many of which we had know idea about either until we began our own planning process. Haha, so the Cuban sandwiches in Cambodia aren’t much better than in Cuba, eh?
Lina @Divergent Travelers says
Fantastic post with great info! Planning our visit at the moment. Cheers!
John Widmer says
So glad to hear this post was helpful! We hope you have an awesome trip diverging to Cuba next month! Just let us know if any questions in the meantime 🙂
Vicky and Buddy says
This is a really extensive guide! I had no idea that you needed Non-US-Based Medical Insurance to go to Cuba. That’s really great to know. Being from Miami, the topic of going to Cuba can get pretty heated. Some people of Cuban decent still refuse to go since a Castro is still in power.
John Widmer says
Thanks Vicky! Yeah, the medical insurance requirement is pretty important. We didn’t get checked when we went through Customs but we talked to other people who did. I know it is a very contentious topic in South Florida, particularly among Cuban Americans. One thing I was surprised by in Cuba was how many Cuban Americans were over in Cuba visiting their families. Also, despite the distance and political barriers, it seemed that almost all the Cubans we talked to had a relative in South Florida and could even knew Miami neighborhoods and street names quite well!
Andrea Leblang says
This article is so helpful! We are currently trying to figure out how we will plan our trip. We looked into th people-to-people tours, but they seem to be a bit too organized for our taste. The trampoline method could be the best option, but my husband is a bit nervous that something could happen, and we might have trouble getting out of the country if so. Thanks for putting this together… I am going to be bookmarking it to help with our plans!
John Widmer says
Since the March 16 ease in restrictions, there’s really nothing to worry about in using the trampoline method. People have been using it to “sneak in” for years but now you can employ this same method to travel to Cuba legally. There would be no trouble whatsoever leaving Cuba using this method. It’s one of the few ways you can get over there legally until the commercial flights open later this year in which there will be an influx of visitors. Hope that helps – let us know if any question! 🙂
Hannah @GettingStamped says
Can’t wait to get there next month!
John Widmer says
Hope you guys enjoy your trip! Cuba is such an interesting country to travel in!
Toni | 2 Aussie Travellers says
What a comprehensive guide to travelling to Cuba. It’s helpful to see the tricks and catches pointed out to help with the planning. Simple things like slowing down and taking extra care with the forms to avoid duplicated costs and non-US based travel insurance are easy things to miss.
John Widmer says
Yeah, I really wished we had slowed down enough to complete those forms. What a stupid rookie mistake! But glad that our error can help other travelers to prevent a similar mistake.
Meg Jerrard says
Fantastic tips – I find people are really surprised when they hear about the necessity to have travel health insurance before you arrive, though a lot of countries are actually starting to implement this taking Cuba’s lead. Makes sense – why should the local government have to pay the medical fees of tourists.
We were living in Florida for two years, though moved just as they loosened the restrictions on Cuba travel and introduced direct routes from FL. Was totally gutted at the timing!! But hopefully now that it’s a lot easier for my husband (American) to visit, we can plan a trip soon.
Thanks for the comprehensive guide.
John Widmer says
Thanks Meg! Yes, that health insurance requirement for Cuba is critical. Agree, it does make sense.
Oh no, too bad you missed the easy ability to get to Cuba when you were living in Florida! I guess you’ll just have to come back 😉 Not only will there be 400+ direct commercial flights, but there should be lots of ferry routes from Florida to Cuba too. It’s really an interesting time for Florida-Cuba tourism!